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Conditional Types

Advanced~22 min

Conditional types enable type-level if/else logic, allowing types to change based on conditions.

Conditional Types

Output
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Syntax: T extends U ? X : Y - if T extends U, type is X, else Y

infer Keyword

The infer keyword extracts types from conditional types:

type ArrayElement = T extends (infer E)[] ? E : never;
// Extracts element type from array

Common Use Cases

  • Type extraction: Get return types, parameters
  • Type filtering: Exclude null/undefined
  • Type transformation: Convert based on conditions
Best Practice: Conditional types power advanced utility types like ReturnType, Parameters, and NonNullable.

Summary

  • Conditional types use T extends U ? X : Y
  • infer extracts types in conditions
  • Enable type-level logic
  • Foundation of advanced utility types

What's Next?

Congratulations! Module 6 complete. You've mastered advanced type manipulation!